Break down any URL into its components - protocol, host, port, path, query parameters, fragment, and more.
A URL parser breaks down a URL into its individual components: protocol, hostname, port, path, query parameters, and fragment/hash.
Query parameters are key-value pairs appended to a URL after a ? symbol. They're used to pass data to web servers, like search terms or filter options.
The fragment (starting with #) identifies a specific section within a page. It's only used by the browser and not sent to the server.